Chronic Stress during pregnancy and caries in children

A new study has found that chronic stress during pregnancy could increase the risk of dental caries in children.

The study carried out by King’s College London and the University of Washington in Seattle published their findings in the American Journal of Public Health. The study found that those who had two or more markers of stress were more likely to have offspring with dental caries than those who had no markers.

What is caries?

Caries also known as tooth decay is as a result of bacteria that enters a person’s mouth and makes acid, which leads to a hole in the tooth, known as a cavity.

In some cases a person may be more vulnerable to tooth decay as a result of a medical condition. For those who are more vulnerable, it is recommended that you discuss this with your dentist as they may be able to recommend treatment or advice on methods to help reduce the risk of caries.

How can you prevent caries?

Caries is preventable and in order to prevent tooth decay, people should ensure that themselves and their children brush their teeth regularly and have a healthy diet. It is also important that parents take their children to the dentist when their first teeth come through, rather than waiting until the child starts to experience pain and problems with these teeth.

Other ways of preventing caries include:

– Brushing with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day, although if you have a young child, you may wish to consult with your dentist as to how much fluoride toothpaste is appropriate.

– Drinking water with added fluoride.

– Reducing sugary snacks and beverages in your diet.

– Attending the dentist for a 6 month check up. However, the frequency of attending the dentist may vary depending on the health of a person’s dentition.

Summary

Whilst many people are aware that stress during pregnancy can cause other health related problems. Many people would not necessarily associate chronic stress during pregnancy with dental caries in children. Therefore, this study highlights that there are other factors which can contribute to dental problems.

Pregnant women are entitled to free NHS treatment up until 12 months after the expected date of the baby’s birth. Therefore, this is a good reason to discuss any dental problems with your dentist during your pregnancy as they may be able to recommend treatment and will be able to provide advice. If you are suffering from chronic stress during your pregnancy we suggest you see a general medical practitioner to discuss this further.